There are five types of spinal fractures that you should know about.
- Compression fracture: The front of a vertebra breaks and loses height, but the back of the vertebrae does not.
- Transverse process fracture: This type of fracture results from rotation or extreme sideways bending.
- Axial burst fracture: The broken vertebrae will lose height in the front and back of the spine.
- Fracture-dislocation: This is a personal injury involving bone and soft tissue in which one vertebra may move off of the adjacent vertebra and creates a displacement.
- Flexion/distraction (chance) fracture: The vertebrae are pulled apart, this is more likely to happen in a head-on car crash in which the upper body is thrown forward while the pelvis is stabilized by a seat belt.